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Cocaine: Cocaine hydrochloride and crack cocaine are
widely available in most West Virginia cities. Crack cocaine abuse generally
remains confined to low and low-middle income individuals, but crosses all
ethnic lines. There is some violence associated with the crack trade in the
state. Cocaine availability is limited to large-retail or small-wholesale
quantities. Source areas for cocaine are more varied than for other drugs
consumed in the state and are largely based on the trafficker's location within
West Virginia.
Heroin: Both the demand for and the availability of
heroin are very limited throughout West Virginia. Small enclaves of long-term
heroin addicts exist, who rely on one another to procure supplies of heroin
from secondary source cities such as Philadelphia and Baltimore. The heroin
sold in West Virginia typically retains the street/brand name and packaging of
the Philadelphia or Baltimore-area supplier.
Methamphetamine:Clandestine methamphetamine laboratory
activity in West Virginia has increased threefold in the past several years.
Previously, methamphetamine manufacture appeared to be centered in the
Panhandle region of the state, but has expanded to include other areas of
northern West Virginia as well as some clandestine laboratory sites in the
southeastern portion of the state bordering Kentucky and Virginia. In addition,
methamphetamine distributors in West Virginia often share Mexican sources of
supply with distributors in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley region.
Club Drugs: There is increased demand for MDMA
throughout West Virginia, but abuse remains fairly concentrated near
Morgantown, the location of West Virginia University. Demand for MDMA in
college towns is sufficient to ensure that thousands of the pills reach West
Virginia every month. Because of West Virginia's remote terrain, the area is
purported to host numerous private "rave" parties but attendance at
large-scale, publicized raves has been disappointing to promoters.
Marijuana: Both imported and domestic,
locally-cultivated marijuana pose a serious drug threat in West Virginia.
Although the state ranks 37th in population in the U.S., West Virginia
consistently ranks in the top ten states for marijuana eradication. West
Virginia commonly serves as a source area for domestic marijuana. The
Appalachia HIDTA was established initially to combat marijuana cultivation in
the tri-state area - Ohio, Kentucky and West Virginia - although that mission
has expanded. |