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Cocaine:Cocaine, while available in North Dakota, does
not pose a significant threat. The DEA Fargo office seized 2 kilograms of
cocaine in 2002. Methamphetamine, often called the "poor man's cocaine", rivals
cocaine as the stimulant drug of choice. Prices for cocaine range from $100 to
$120 per gram. Mexican drug trafficking organizations dominate the distribution
of cocaine. Crack cocaine availability is very limited in North Dakota. While
gangs have attempted to gain a foothold in the cocaine/crack cocaine market,
aggressive law enforcement efforts during the past two years have virtually
eliminated large-scale, organized gangs.
Heroin: Heroin distribution and use have
not been a significant problem in North Dakota. Heroin trafficking is a low
priority for law enforcement agencies in the state. Virtually all of the heroin
encountered in North Dakota, mainly in Fargo, is black tar heroin from Mexico.
No heroin was seized in 2002.
Methamphetamine: The methamphetamine threat
in North Dakota is a two-pronged problem. First, quantities of meth produced by
Mexican organizations based in California and Washington are transported into
and distributed throughout the state. Second, meth is increasingly being
produced in small laboratories, capable of producing only a few ounces at a
time. Because of the extreme rural nature of the state, as well as the state's
dependence on the agriculture industry, there is a high level of use and
availability of anhydrous ammonia among the state's legitimate agricultural
community. Farmers use "nurse tanks" to apply anhydrous ammonia in their
fields. This has resulted in increased thefts of anhydrous ammonia-commonly
used in the "Birch" meth manufacturing method. A DEA investigation in Grand
Forks, North Dakota, resulted in the arrest of two Mexican nationals and the
seizure of over ten pounds of meth. A co-conspirator in the same case was
arrested for attempted murder of a police officer and possession of over seven
pounds of meth. Another meth case resulted in the arrest of two suspects and
the seizure of 10 assault rifles and $10,000 in cash. According to the El Paso
Intelligence Center (EPIC), the number of meth laboratories seized by the DEA
and state and local law enforcement agencies has increased sharply over the
past few years. Moreover, these law enforcement agencies reported 207
methamphetamine-related incidents involving dumpsites or seizures of glassware
and chemicals during CY 2002, compared to 86 in CY 2001, an increase of over
150 percent.
|
Methamphetamine Laboratory
Seizures in North Dakota |
|
Calendar Year |
Number of Sites |
|
1996 |
2 |
|
1997 |
1 |
|
1998 |
1 |
|
1999 |
13 |
|
2000 |
34 |
|
2001 |
83 |
|
2002 |
97 |
Club Drugs:There have been indications that Club
Drugs are making their way into the Fargo area in small quantities.
Marijuana: Marijuana is one of the primary drugs of
choice in North Dakota. Distribution of marijuana is dominated by Mexico-based
drug trafficking organizations that manage the transportation of the drug from
Mexico to North Dakota. These organizations utilize tractor-trailers-many of
which have sophisticated traps installed-to transport the marijuana from the
Southwest Border. DEA Fargo Resident Office investigations reveal that
marijuana is increasingly available from local cultivators in addition to the
supplies emanating from the Southwest Border. Local cultivation of marijuana is
relatively small scale. In 2002, DEA's Domestic Eradication/Suppression Program
reported that a total of 3,880 marijuana plants were eradicated in North
Dakota. Ditch weed, initially grown for the hemp used to produce rope during
World War II, is abundant in the southeastern part of North Dakota. Last year
over three million ditch weed plants were eradicated.
Other Drugs: There is no significant diversion of legitimate
drugs to report. |