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Cocaine:Enforcement activities reflect a steady supply
of cocaine coming into the metropolitan areas of Missouri. The states of Texas
and California continue to be the major sources of supply. Crack cocaine
continues to be readily available in all urban areas of the state. After two
years of decline, the number of cocaine-related overdose deaths rose in the St.
Louis area during 2002. In addition, the number of deaths resulting from
cocaine in combination with other drugs has increased.
Heroin:Mexican black tar, and to a lesser extent,
Mexican brown heroin, are readily available in the St. Louis area, and on a
limited basis in the Kansas City area. Heroin abuse appears to have spread from
the City of St. Louis to surrounding areas, as evidenced by the continuing
increase of heroin-related deaths in St. Louis County.
Methamphetamine: Both Mexican and locally produced
methamphetamine continue to be available throughout the state. Generally,
locally produced methamphetamine is of higher potency than that imported from
Mexico. The continuing proliferation of small toxic laboratories throughout
Missouri continues to put a severe strain on the resources of law
enforcement.
Predatory Drugs: MDMA (Ecstasy) is available at dance
clubs and colleges/universities throughout the state. It is brought into the
state from Los Angeles, New York, and Miami. LSD is available in all parts of
Missouri, but is not seen as a significant problem. GHB and Rohypnol continue
to be available.
Marijuana:Marijuana is readily available throughout the
state with Mexican marijuana being imported from the Southwest Border. Indoor
marijuana growing continues to increase. "Grass roots" groups have promoted
legalization, but the state has not sanctioned the cause. Law enforcement
agencies do not anticipate a shift in the official position. Treatment
admissions for marijuana use have grown approximately 400 percent between 1994
and 2001, only exceeded by admissions for methamphetamine and amphetamine
abuse.
Other Drugs: Oxycontin abuse is increasing throughout
the state. Vicodin, Percocet, and OxyContin thefts are increasing as a result
of window smashing of pharmacies in the St. Charles area. These drugs are being
used as an offset to heroin, according to law enforcement reports. |