Cocaine: Cocaine and crack cocaine continue to be among
the most widely encountered drugs throughout Georgia. Bulk quantities of powder
cocaine are usually transported into the state and then converted into crack by
the local wholesaler or retailer. Primary source areas for cocaine are Texas
and California. While traffickers utilize several transportation modes,
prominent methods of smuggling are the use of private or rental vehicles, and
of recent tractor-trailers, with increasingly sophisticated hidden
compartments, travel routes, and countersurveillance techniques. Colombian
cocaine traffickers use the Ports of Wilmington, Charleston, and Savannah as
cocaine importation points, and these areas remain major transshipment centers
for cocaine destined for Atlanta, other East Coast drug markets, and Europe.
During the past year, several organizations (Mexican and Dominican) have been
identified which are responsible for bringing loads of 200 to 300 kilograms of
cocaine to Atlanta for local consumption as well as transshipment to other
parts of the region and East Coast cities.
Heroin: Although heroin trafficking has been relatively
low and stable throughout most of Georgia, there are regions where heroin abuse
appears to be climbing. The sources of supply reportedly are located in
Chicago, New York, and the Southwest Boarder. On August 2, 2002, inspectors of
the United States Customs Service seized 8.2 kilograms of heroin at Atlanta
Hartsfield International Airport, which resulted in a controlled delivery to
New York where $8,000 was seized and one violator arrested.
Methamphetamine: Methamphetamine continues to increase
in popularity and has become more prevalent throughout Georgia, leading to a
significant number of arrests and seizures throughout the state. This trend is
particularly true in the Atlanta, Dalton, and Gainesville metropolitan areas.
Especially alarming are indications that the number of clandestine
methamphetamine labs in Georgia has increased drastically. The primary sources
for the drug, however, are located in California, Mexico, and Texas where labs
capable of producing multi-pound quantities exist. Methamphetamine is most
often transported via tractor-trailers and vehicles with hidden compartments.
However, package delivery services are also used to deliver the drug.
Mexico-based trafficking organizations play a key role in both the manufacture
of methamphetamine and transportation of the drug into the state of Georgia,
often controlling all facets of traffic from production to retail
distribution.
Club Drugs:The most popular Club Drugs abused in Georgia
are MDMA and GHB. Atlanta is often a transit city for Ecstasy couriers from
Europe to other U.S. cities. Ecstasy is readily available in Atlantas
nightclubs; however, Rave parties and concerts targeting a younger
population are minimal.
Marijuana:Marijuana, the most commonly abused drug in
Georgia, is readily available throughout the state. Texas and Arizona are the
usual sources of marijuana that is imported from Mexico and ultimately
distributed in Georgia. The primary wholesale suppliers of marijuana are
Mexican nationals. In addition to the importation of marijuana from sources
outside the region, local outdoor cannabis cultivation sites are increasing due
to normally ideal growing conditions in the regions. Because of DEA's
eradication program, and the recent drought, some dealers have resorted to
indoor cultivation of marijuana.
Other Drugs: Recent reports indicate an increase in the
availability of LSD, GHB/GBL, and Ecstasy (MDMA) among Caucasian
traffickers/users, aged 18 to 25. LSD is usually encountered at school settings
and is imported to this area from the West Coast via U.S. Postal Service
packages or commercial express mail. There has been an increase in the
availability of ICE, in the Atlanta metropolitan area along with locally
produced methamphetamine. These drugs are produced on clandestine laboratories
located within the state. Diverted pharmaceutical controlled substances are
widely available with Xanax (alprazolam), Valium (diazepam), Dilaudid
(hydromorphone), Demerol (meperidine), and Percodan (oxucodone) being the most
soft after. |