Cocaine: Cocaine is readily available in multi-kilogram
amounts throughout Florida and remains the primary drug of choice. South
American trafficking organizations dominate the importation and distribution of
cocaine in Florida. Smuggling via the use of go-fast vessels and pleasure
craft, primarily from The Bahamas, and commercial cargo remains the biggest
trafficking threat in the MFD. The Caribbean serves as a major transit zone for
cocaine from Central and South America into Florida. Mexican nationals continue
to be the primary cocaine distribution groups throughout the Florida Panhandle.
These groups transport their cocaine in passenger vehicles from the U.S.
southwest border areas. Miami is the primary source for the cocaine found in
the Jacksonville area. Couriers transport the drug via Interstate-95 from South
Florida. The vast majority of the cocaine available in Fort Myers and Naples
comes from Miami via couriers in private automobiles utilizing Interstate-75.
Interdiction arrests and seizures indicate that traffickers from Sarasota to
Tampa are also utilizing Interstate-75 from Miami.
Crack Cocaine: Crack cocaine continues to be available
throughout Florida and remains a drug of choice for many throughout the state.
Cocaine HCl powder from sources in Miami continues to be converted into crack
in other areas of the state. Local conversion of cocaine powder into crack
makes it highly available in southwest and northern Florida. Crack cocaine
remains a problem statewide in lower socio-economic areas. Crack cocaine is the
most serious drug problem in the Orlando area and abuse remains high. Most of
the cocaine HCl brought into the Orlando area is converted into crack. After
being converted to crack, the cocaine is sold locally in the Orlando
metropolitan area and transported northward to Georgia, Alabama, the Carolinas
and the Atlantic coast areas of the U.S. Cocaine, both crack and HCl, are
readily available throughout the Jacksonville area, however crack cocaine poses
the most serious threat to the region. The distribution and usage of crack is
linked to an extensive amount of criminal activity and has placed economic
burdens on the community. Cocaine is regularly transported to Jacksonville in
private and commercial vehicles along Interstate-95 from South Florida. The
cocaine is either converted into crack and distributed, or is broken down,
adulterated and sold to drug distribution organizations based in northeast
Florida, South Georgia, Alabama, and the Carolinas.
MDMA:Florida leads the nation in MDMA seizures and
international MDMA traffickers are using South Florida as an importation and
distribution staging area. The vast majority of MDMA distributed in Florida
originates in Europe and is generally smuggled via postal/parcel services and
by passengers on commercial airline flights. Couriers continue to conceal
tablets in luggage and assorted items, but more couriers are starting to ingest
pellets with MDMA. Points of origin for most flights are European and it is
evident that non-source locations (i.e. Netherlands and Germany) are being used
more frequently. Miami remains the primary source location for MDMA trafficking
in Florida. MDMA continues to be widely available and used in the club scene in
South Florida (Miami to Fort Lauderdale). Large-scale MDMA groups operate in
the Tampa Bay area. MDMA, in multi-thousand dosage units, is shipped into
Tampa/St. Petersburg from Germany and The Netherlands. Additionally, the
international airports of Tampa and Orlando, plus the two major highway
arteries to the Miami area make the acquisition of MDMA an easy task. MDMA
arrives in the Fort Myers area from Miami and Fort Lauderdale. MDMA is popular
among the club scene in Fort Myers. Central Florida's "rave scene," nightclubs
and tourist atmosphere provide a constant market for MDMA and MDMA continues to
grow in popularity with high school and college age individuals. Bulk
quantities of MDMA in the Orlando area are shipped, mailed, or smuggled via
courier from Western Europe, usually Belgium, The Netherlands, Germany, Spain
or the United Kingdom. A majority of the MDMA found in Jacksonville is brought
into the area from Orlando, South Florida or directly from Europe. MDMA is
extremely popular in Jacksonville, especially among teenagers and young adults
and most distributors tend to be college students. Sources of supply originate
in The Netherlands and shipments are received via mail. Some MDMA is brought
into the area from sources in South and Central Florida and is delivered in
personal vehicles. Additionally, "spring break" activities in the Panhandle are
a prime time for MDMA sales and usage and reports indicate that users are
becoming younger.
Heroin: Heroin remains readily available throughout
Florida, with the highest concentrations in the southern and central parts of
the state. MIA is a major gateway for South American heroin distribution
throughout the northeast United States. The primary method in which South
American heroin is smuggled into Florida is through the use of couriers on
commercial flights. The couriers ingest the heroin in quantities up to 1
kilogram. South American heroin is prevalent in the Tampa Bay area. Sources of
supply are predominantly from Miami and Orlando. The vast majority of heroin in
the Fort Myers area is supplied from Miami and transported overland in
multi-ounce quantities by couriers. Most of the heroin activity in Fort
Myers/Naples is street-level. Heroin is a serious drug problem in the Orlando
metropolitan area. The majority of the heroin in Central Florida is South
American in origin, and Puerto Rico is one of the transshipment points between
South America and Orlando. Heroin trafficking within the Jacksonville area is
almost exclusively Colombian in origin. Heroin is transported from the Miami
area via private and commercial vehicles to Jacksonville for further
distribution.
Methamphetamine: The Tampa Bay area is the focal point
of all methamphetamine distribution and abuse within Florida. Methamphetamine
is transported into Florida, in multi-pound increments, by Mexican/California
drug trafficking organizations based in California and Texas. Mexican
traffickers have become entrenched in Central Florida. The Mexican
organizations make use of this migrant pipeline to move methamphetamine. Aside
from the Mexican organizations, clandestine methamphetamine lab seizures have
taken an explosive upturn in Florida. For FY 2002 there were 127 labs seized,
compared to 28 labs seized for all of FY 2001. For the first two quarters of FY
2003, there have already been 100 labs seized throughout the state. These
clandestine labs tend to be small "mom and pop" operations, but taken as a
whole they represent a growing danger. The trafficking of methamphetamine has
increased considerably in the Jacksonville area. As in other areas of the
state, labs were small but highly toxic. Many were found in hotel rooms and
trucks. Investigations conducted in Pensacola indicate that out-of state
methamphetamine manufacturers seek precursor chemicals in northwest Florida.
Methamphetamine produced in super labs from Texas and California transits the
area along the Interstate-10 corridor. The abuse of crystal methamphetamine is
also a problem. The Southeast Regional Lab (SERL) reports that crystal
methamphetamine averages above 80% in purity and is showing up in South Florida
clubs, where users are known to mix usage with MDMA. There has also been a
significant increase in crystal methamphetamine use within the homosexual
community in South Florida, specifically Fort Lauderdale. Intelligence has also
indicated that Mexican-produced crystal methamphetamine is distributed in South
Florida via California. The primary distribution method utilized by these
organizations has been parcel delivery. Methamphetamine abuse continues to
increase throughout the central and northern parts of the state.
Methamphetamine abuse in northwest Florida is increasing. Methamphetamine abuse
also continues to rise in the Orlando area, and has been commensurate with an
increase in the number of clandestine laboratories seized in the area.
Club Drugs: MDMA is the most readily available dangerous
drug throughout Florida. LSD remains available, however seizures are rare. GHB
is also readily available in Florida, especially in and around colleges and
universities. MDMA is found at rave parties in all parts of Florida and is
frequently used in conjunction with other illegal and/or prescription drugs.
GHB is commonly abused in Florida, as well as two precursors - GBL and
Butanediol (BD).
Marijuana: Marijuana, both domestically grown and
imported, is readily available throughout the Florida. Domestic indoor
cultivation is a significant industry throughout Florida. The availability of
plant hot houses and large commercial nurseries allow traffickers ready access
to the necessary equipment for indoor grow operations, particularly in
southwest Florida. The Fort Myers RO reports that growers are aware of federal
threshold limits and are growing less than 100 plants per grow to reduce the
risk of federal penalties. Marijuana is imported into the Jacksonville area
from the U.S. southwest border, Canada and Jamaica, by every available
transportation method. The Panhandle region continues to be a transit area for
marijuana from Mexico. Seizures continue along Interstate-10 from trucks,
rental vehicles and trailers traveling east into Florida. Mexican commercial
grade marijuana continues to be brought into the Orlando area from the
southwest border. It is concealed in hidden compartments in passenger cars and
large commercial vehicles, in luggage on commercial air flights or concealed
within freight shipments. |