Cocaine:There are many different cocaine trafficking
organizations in Alaska, although some of the largest ones are predominantly
Mexican groups and Dominican groups. Eastern Europeans are also involved. Most
cocaine appears to come into Alaska from the West Coast of the U.S. One cocaine
smuggling organization in Alaska offered to sell one kilogram of cocaine for as
high as $39,000. Cocaine and other drugs are distributed throughout the State
mainly from Anchorage and Fairbanks, all the way to remote fishing villages and
northern rural areas.
Heroin: Evidence of heroin has declined due to much of
the user population now illegally acquiring and using OxyContin. Opium
continues to be transshipped through Alaska from the Far East/Pacific Rim
countries.
Methamphetamine: Small toxic labs continue to be found
throughout the state. The pseudoephedrine reduction method is the common
manufacturing method used. Availability seems to be increasing, both from local
labs and from methamphetamine mailed or shipped into the state by various
methods, mostly from the Western U.S.
Club Drugs:There is recent evidence of large quantities
of GBL being transshipped through Alaska from Thailand to various "lower 48"
states. MDMA (methylene-dioxy-methamphetamine ), also known as Ecstasy, is a
growing threat throughout the state. Prior to 1999, there were no reports or
direct evidence of large quantities of MDMA in any form. In the recent years,
MDMA seizures have increased dramatically. Raves continue to occur in Alaska,
with the accompanying use of Predatory Drugs found at these events.
Marijuana: Marijuana is the most abused and widespread
illegal drug in Alaska. Local law enforcement can only estimate the extent of
marijuana abuse because less than 5% of the marijuana in Alaska is grown
outdoors. This makes detection much more difficult.
Other Drugs:The diversion of various
controlledsubstances regulated by prescription is growing. Alaska is one of the
top five purchasing states for five of the top twelve diverted drugs, to
include Fentanyl, D-Amphetamine, Oxycodone, Methadone and Meperidine.
Benzodiazepine is also widely abused. Internet purchases of controlled
substances, from both domestic and international sites, are on the rise.
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